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New year for trees

An enviromental lesson

 
 
 
Backyard bounty for a Tu B’Shevat seder
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Backyard fruit and homemade wine and bialys will be served at the author’s Tu B’Shevat seder. Edmon J. Rodman

Planning a birthday party for your trees this Tu B’Shevat? Celebrating this year on Feb. 9, what on earth do you serve? Fruits, nuts, and wine are definitely on the menu. But if shopping for boxes of raisins or salted nuts doesn’t do much for your spirituality, there is a whole other way to go.

Tu B’Shvat (“tu,” the Hebrew letters tet-vav, have the numerical value of 15) is the holiday derived from the Bible and Mishnah that marks the Jewish new year for trees. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the month of Shevat in homes, synagogues, and centers with a fruit, nut, berry, and wine- or juice-filled seder.

Devised by the kabbalists in Safed in the 17th century, the seder is ordered to represent four different levels of existence that the mystics perceived to make up the world. At the seder these levels are interpreted in a multitude of ways, and are represented by a multicolored and textured variety of fruits, nuts, and berries, especially those found in Israel.

Level 1 is Assiyah, making it in the kabbalistic order of spiritual worlds the form that needs the most protection. It is represented by fruits and nuts with inedible shells such as pomegranates, grapefruits, coconuts, and bananas.

The second level, Yetzirah — formation, a spiritual step up — is represented by fruits with pits, a symbol of growth found in dates, avocados, cherries, and peaches.

Level 3 is Briyah, creation. Its fruits are soft with no protection or pit, representing a complete and perfected form like an idea or memory. Briyah is represented by figs, strawberries, kumquats, raisins, seedless grapes, apples, and carob.

The fourth and highest level, Atzilut, godliness, has no fruit. It is its own nourishment and is represented by pure thoughts of loving kindness and beauty.

To fill the list, usually you go to the market. Usually.

Living in sunny California, where seemingly everyone has a fruit tree, and having read many articles about shopping locally or growing your own, I decided to see if I could assemble the makings of a Tu B’Shvat seder by calling and e-mailing friends and family for backyard fruit.

I wanted not only to gather the needed consumables, but also to see if through people’s stories about their trees I could find some connection to the mystics’ four levels and connections as well to my own roots.

In my own backyard I saw a tree filled with kumquats, fat, orange, and shiny. Kumquats are soft and entirely edible; I knew right at the beginning that I had a fruit representing Briyah. There were hundreds of them, and I could use them as a form of exchange to trade for what I needed.

My first call was to my good friend, Michael.

“Why don’t you just go to the market?” he asked after hearing about my quest for backyard fruit. “And what if I don’t like kumquats?”

Warming to the idea, Michael revealed that he was the proud owner of a tangerine tree and that his mother’s backyard had an orange tree. He offered the fruit of both.

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Many other trees had family roots. One friend had a backyard orchard planted by his father. Another was the proud owner of a fragrant orange tree presented to him as a gift at his father’s death. A neighbor confessed that his own feelings about trees stemmed from his father’s love of them.

In my drives around town to pick up fruit, a strange thing began to happen: Cruising much-traveled streets, I suddenly became aware of trees, yards, sometimes entire rows of houses, with yards filled with before unnoticed fruit.

If Assiyah is a perceptual shell, it now had vanished.

Adding to the familiar connection, I remembered that my in-laws had planted a grapefruit tree in their backyard on the occasion of our son’s pidyon ha’ben. He’s now in college and the tree is old enough to bear fruit. What I collected — round, yellow, hand-sized — was a symbol of growth, Yetzira.

Another friend, Marty, left what he said were “a few apples” from his tree in a bag on his porch. I looked into the bag, then shook it. Two small, thumb-shaped yellow and red “apples” rolled to the center.

Yes, they were apples, but not as I imagined. They were small and long and weird, like something you might buy at a farmer’s market. Even in this imperfect form, with not even a hint of Eden, the apple was still giving knowledge, altering my idea of it in a way that supermarket fruit could not. Perfect Briyah.

In my season of collecting, I gathered 13 different fruits and nuts from 15 “Tu” neighbor-farmers, with at least one item representing each kabbalistic level. Lots of citrus, with a few surprises like bananas found growing in the parking lot where my wife, Brenda, works, carob from a tree growing on a city parkway, and lovely green avocados from a neighbor’s tree.

Only two more things were needed to complete the stores required for the seder — wine and something for a festival meal.

Stuart, a friend who has been baking for years, supplied the “meal.” It is customary to have grain products at the seder, and to fulfill the requirement he provided some very tasty home-baked onion bialys.

As for wine, my friend Pini has a sizable grape arbor in his yard. A few years ago, after a bumper crop, he decided to try his hand at winemaking.

“Why plant grapes?” I asked.

“Every man shall sit under his grapevine or fig tree with no one to disturb him,” he replied, right out of the prophet Micah, sharing his own peaceful vision of Atzilut.

He presented his vintage for tasting — kind of a funky amber, with more than a strong hint of alcohol. I was at first reluctant to take a taste.

“It’s homemade,” he said proudly.

How could I resist? I took a taste. It was sweet — and very strong. I’d call it “handcrafted.”

I’ll have to go easy on it at the seder.

JTA

 

More on: New year for trees

 
 
 

‘Ecopreneurs’ see green in green

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But what happens when the economy tanks? Usually, funding for green programs dries up until the next bull market. But 2009 is different. The scope of our environmental problems is huge, and some of the solutions can come only from the business world. Being planet friendly is no longer just about doing good for the birds and the bunnies, it’s about saving humanity’s future — and making some cash, too, as these four Jewish ecopreneurs can attest.

 
 

Tu B’Shwatt: Serving up energy action at the seder

In his 2007 State of the Union address, President Bush touted biomass-derived ethanol as a way to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. He specifically mentioned corn, switch grass, a fast-growing shrub called “biomass willow,” and wood chips as “cutting-edge methods of producing ethanol.”

Sources of biomass energy can include food crops, grasses (for example, sorghum, sugarcane), other plant matter, and a variety of tree species, as well as agricultural and forestry waste and much more. Wood, however, is still the most common source.

 
 

Farming the land, Torah in hand

Naf Hanau lives in the Bronx, an odd choice for someone who calls himself a Jewish farmer.

But Hanau, 23, is in the heart of New York City only for horticultural school, to learn skills he’ll put into practice when he and his girlfriend, 27-year-old Anna Stevenson, buy land near Rochester, N.Y., and start their farm.

“Five years from now I see myself farming with Anna,” Hanau says. “Growing food, growing vegetables, feeding people real food and making a living from that. Supporting a family without being a lawyer, a doctor, a teacher, or an accountant.”

 
 

Trash the trash, save the planet

My parents are dining at a Jewish federation event with some folks from their community. As happens on occasion when Jewish parents get together, the subject turns to the accomplishments of their children (shocking, right?).

Mr. Cohen offers up that his son is curing cancer. Mrs. Schwartz mentions that her daughter is working with Obama. Then my mom proudly declares, “My son didn’t throw anything away last year, instead keeping all of his garbage and recycling in his basement. And worms eat all of his food scraps!”

 
 

JewMama: In search of a Jewish environmentalism for the family

I like to think of myself as an eco-conscious kinda gal. My husband, Julian, and I make an effort to tread lightly on this earth. We bring our own bags to the supermarket, we buy local, organic food whenever possible, and we try to choose products with the least amount of packaging.

Some of our efforts, I’ll admit, are more circumstantial than intentional. We live in New York City because we love it; the fact that the density of urban areas eases pressure on the environment is a wonderful bonus. We don’t own a car. That doesn’t mean I wouldn’t like to have a car — it’s that we don’t need one and it’s one more expense. But hey, zero emissions.

 
 
 
 
 
 
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Five months in Kenya

Changing lives for the better — including her own

When you step off a 15-hour plane ride and face the stark realization that you will be without running water, a flushing toilet, electricity, a refrigerator, a microwave, or air conditioning for the next five months, that is when you know you have stepped out of your comfort zone. When you realize that you are unexpectedly the only white person in the village in which you will be living, let alone the only Jew (my coworker thought we were extinct), that is when you know your comfort zone is worlds away.

This is how I spent much of the last half-year, and I loved it. You might think I am crazy, and I will not disagree with you. However, when you throw yourself into a culture half-a-world away from your own, forcing you to challenge your own beliefs, you live in constant fascination at how the world operates so smoothly — after you learn to shower properly with a bucket, milk a cow, slaughter a chicken, and cook over a wood-burning fire, that is.

 

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Linda was born in Antwerp, the capital of Flanders in the self-governing Flemish region. She rarely uses Flemish (similar to Dutch), the language of her youth, since she married Bernard, a Francophone from Brussels. They live just outside Brussels with their three children.

 

Mohammed Hameeduddin: Emphasizing commonality is key

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Being on the campaign trail — such as it was, in the run-up to this past Tuesday’s municipal’s elections — highlighted one aspect of that commonality.

“The Jewish people of Teaneck are very similar to the Muslim community, because when you walk in, the first thing everybody makes sure to ask is ‘Did you eat?’ That’s the first question every grandmother asks. It’s very similar if you walk into a Muslim household from south Asia,” says Hameeduddin, whose parents came to America from India in the late 1960s.

 

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